Intergroup contact refers to interactions between individuals or groups from different social identities, such as race, ethnicity, religion, or nationality. This research area focuses on studying the impact of these interactions on prejudice, stereotypes, and attitudes towards out-group members. Researchers in this field investigate how intergroup contact can reduce prejudice and increase positive attitudes towards members of different social groups. They also explore the conditions under which intergroup contact is most effective, such as equal status, cooperation, and institutional support. Overall, the goal of intergroup contact research is to understand how to promote positive intergroup relations and reduce discrimination and bias in society.